Monday, October 22, 2012

In vitro fertilization linked to increase risk for birth defects

ScienceDaily (Oct. 20, 2012) ? In vitro fertilization (IVF) may significantly increase the risk of birth defects, particularly those of the eye, heart, reproductive organs and urinary systems, according to new research presented on Oct. 20, at the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) National Conference and Exhibition in New Orleans.

According to the study, despite increasing use of IVF in the United States, associations between birth defects and IVF are poorly understood. Management of birth defects comprises a large part of pediatric surgical care and demands significant health care resources.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, California has the highest rate of IVF usage in the United States. In the abstract, "Congenital Malformations Associated with Assisted Reproductive Technology: A California Statewide Analysis," researchers examined infants born in California from 2006-2007 after IVF and other treatments such as fertility-enhancing drugs or artificial insemination. Researchers examined maternal age, race, the number of times the mother had given birth, infant gender, year of birth and presence of major birth defects.

"Our findings included a significant association between the use of assisted reproductive technology, such as certain types of in vitro fertilization, and an increased risk of birth defects," said study author Lorraine Kelley-Quon, MD, a general surgery resident at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, who conducted the research at Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA.

Overall, 3,463 infants with major birth defects were identified among 4,795 infants born after IVF and 46,025 naturally conceived infants with similar maternal demographics. Birth defects were significantly increased for infants born after IVF -- 9 percent versus 6.6 percent for naturally conceived infants, even after controlling for maternal factors. Specifically, malformations of the eye (0.3 percent versus 0.2 percent), heart (5 percent versus 3 percent), and genitourinary system (1.5 percent versus 1 percent) were greater in IVF infants. Overall, an IVF infant's odds of birth defects were 1.25 times greater than that of a naturally conceived infant with similar maternal characteristics. Risk of birth defects after other fertility treatments such as artificial insemination or ovulation induction alone were not significant.

"For parents considering in vitro fertilization or other forms of assisted reproductive technology, it is important that they understand and discuss with their doctor the potential risks of the procedure before making a decision," said Kelley-Quon.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Academy of Pediatrics, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/UH2CXj5Sj3c/121020162613.htm

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Saturday, October 13, 2012

Pakistan: Christian teen accused of blasphemy

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Friday, October 12, 2012

Rocket Internet?s Asia Price Comparison Venture, Pricepanda, Continues Its Regional March

pricepanda-logo-rgbPricepanda, the Rocket Internet-fuelled South East Asian online price comparison venture founded in May this year and rumoured to be backed by less than ?10 million ($12.8 million), has added Indonesia to its nascent family of sites -- having kicked off with Pricepanda launches in Malaysia and Singapore earlier this autumn.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/1_IaFUHpnaM/

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Thursday, October 11, 2012

Shannon Whitworth & Barrett Smith Release ?Bring It On Home ...

Shannon Whitworth & Barrett Smith Release ?Bring It On Home? on November 20th

A Duo Album Featuring:

The Songs of Paul Simon to A.C. Jobim to Sam Cooke

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?Bring It On Home is that hidden diamond that may be the best recording to cross this desk all year.?

?C. Michael Bailey, All About Jazz

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?From start to finish, Bring it on Home is crafted with love? a timeless collection?

?Alli Marshall, Mountain Xpress

(Asheville, NC)? Shannon Whitworth and Barrett Smith are thrilled to announce the release of a new duo album, Bring It On Home. Independently recorded, it is set for National release on November 20, 2012.

In Bring it on Home, Shannon Whitworth and Barrett Smith offer up a collection of their favorite songs by their favorite songwriters. From Paul Simon to A.C. Jobim to Sam Cooke. All About Jazz writes, ?Relaxed and confident, Whitworth and Smith work their way across an almost 100-year landscape of music that is the crowning achievement of the song writer?s craft. They do so with quiet percussion and carefully chosen accompaniment that makes this perfect listening music: appealing to both nostalgia and the appreciation of fine music making.?

In this eclectic album, Shannon and Barrett take turns singing lead, backing each other on harmony vocals, and playing various instrumentations with Shannon on ukulele, banjo and Barrett on electric and acoustic guitars, upright bass, and piano. From the jazzy elegance of ?Moonglow?, to the mystic folkiness of Paul Simon?s ?Duncan?, to the Latin groove of ?Corcovado?; this album pays tribute to the art of great songwriting, with fresh arrangements that make for a truly great listen.

Bring It On Home started as a brainstorming session on a late night, cross-Canadian road trip with the Shannon Whitworth Band, which Shannon had been touring and recording with since her days of leading the The Biscuit Burners and Barrett had later joined in 2010 after swapping places with a member of the acclaimed bluegrass band Town Mountain. In this particular tour, Shannon and Barrett were an opening act for Chris Isaak, and they spent the long slow drive from Winnipeg to Saskatoon trying to compile the perfect mix tape. Somewhere in the late night hours, they realized that this mix-tape was actually a compilation of the cover songs that they had both dreamed of someday recording ? their own random dream tribute album.

Two months later, Shannon and Barrett were in Asheville?s Echo Mountain Recording Studio with a team of talented friends and musicians from the area who helped to breathe the album to life. Legendary drummer Jeff Sipe (Aquarium Rescue Unit, Leftover Salmon) and master multi-instrumentalist Mike Ashworth formed the core rhythm section, and Justin Ray and Jacob Rodriguez took a break from touring with Michael Buble to contribute on trumpet and saxophone. Virtuoso bluegrass fiddlers Nate Leath and Nicky Sanders (Steep Canyon Rangers) added violins to Melissa Hyman?s cello lines while Michael Libramento, of Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, played keyboards.

?

In recording Bring it on Home, the Shannon and Barrett looked to songs that inspire them, and hope to pass that inspiration on.

?

Bring it On Home ~ Track Listing

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1) Bring It On Home To Me (Sam Cooke) 3:50 Soulful & Rockin

2) Moonglow (Delange, Mills, Hudson) 3:24 Jazzy & Mellow

3) You Can Close Your Eyes (James Taylor) 3:40 Folky & Mellow

4) Duncan (Paul Simon) 4:13 Folky & Beautiful

5) I Get Ideas (When We Are Dancing) ?(Sanders, Cochran) 3:01 Jazzy & Sultry

6) Louise (Paul Siebel) 3:29 Folky & Funky

7) Sway (Molina, Ruiz, Gimbel) 2:52 Saucy & Latin

8) Bird On The Wire (Leonard Cohen) 3:49 Intense & Beautiful

9) Corcovado (Quiet Nights) (A.C. Jobim, Gene Lees) 4:31 Latin & Mellow

10) Green Grass (Tom Waits, Kathleen Brennan) 3:47 Ethereal & Jazzy

11) I?ll Be Your Lover, Too (Van Morrison) 4:59 Rockin Ballad

12) You Are My Sunshine (Jimmie Davis) 3:59 Folky & Mellow

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?

Recorded at Echo Mountain Recording in Asheville, NC

Engineered by Julian Dreyer

Mixed by Neilson Hubbard

Mastered by Jim DeMain

Produced by Barrett Smith

Released November 20, 2012

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BarrettSmith.com

ShannonWhitworth.net

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Source: http://triangleartsandentertainment.org/2012/10/shannon-whitworth-barrett-smith-release-bring-it-on-home/

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Whitney Houston's Family Reality TV Teaser Debuts: Watch Now!

'We don't shy away from any tabloid topics,' producers tell MTV News of the new Lifetime docu-series 'The Houstons: On Our Own.'
By Maurice Bobb


"The Houstons: On Our Own" promo
Photo: Lifetime

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1695280/houstons-on-our-own-trailer.jhtml

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Players lash out at new bounty discipline

FILE - In this Sept. 5, 2012, file photo, Commissioner Roger Goodell gestures to fans before an NFL football game between the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys in East Rutherford, N.J. The NFL and referees' union reached a tentative agreement on Wednesday, Sept. 26, to end a three-month lockout that triggered a wave of frustration and anger over replacement officials and threatened to disrupt the rest of the season. (AP Photo/Bill Kostroun, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 5, 2012, file photo, Commissioner Roger Goodell gestures to fans before an NFL football game between the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys in East Rutherford, N.J. The NFL and referees' union reached a tentative agreement on Wednesday, Sept. 26, to end a three-month lockout that triggered a wave of frustration and anger over replacement officials and threatened to disrupt the rest of the season. (AP Photo/Bill Kostroun, File)

Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers gets tripped up by New Orleans Saints defensive tackle Brodrick Bunkley as defensive end Will Smith watches during the first half of an NFL football game Sunday, Sept. 30, 2012, in Green Bay, Wis. (AP Photo/Mike Roemer)

Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco (5) celebrates his touchdown run as Cleveland Browns outside linebacker Scott Fujita watches during the second half of an NFL football game in Baltimore, Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)

(AP) ? Jonathan Vilma, Will Smith and the NFL players union left little doubt they remain determined to challenge Commissioner Roger Goodell's authority to suspend players in connection with the league's bounty investigation of the New Orleans Saints.

Goodell ruled Tuesday that Vilma, a linebacker, would remain suspended for the season, while Smith, a defensive end, still would face a four-game ban. The two players, among four who've been wrangling for months with the league, scoffed at the commissioner's latest decision.

Vilma said on Twitter that the new ruling "is not news to me pride won't let him admit he's wrong." Smith issued a statement saying he will continue to explore his appeal options.

Vilma's attorney, Peter Ginsberg, said in a statement that Goodell's new ruling "continues his previous grossly misplaced interpretation of the 'evidence.' What the Commissioner did today is not justice, nor just. The suspension has the fingerprints of lawyers trying to fit a square peg into a round hole."

The stakes are now somewhat lower for defensive tackle Anthony Hargrove and Cleveland linebacker Scott Fujita. Hargrove's suspension effectively stands at two games after Goodell reduced his eight-game ban to seven and gave him credit for five games missed while he was a free agent. Goodell lowered Fujita's suspension from three games to one.

Hargrove and Fujita did not respond to requests for comment, but the NFL Players Association, which has been representing them, remained critical of Goodell's decision to punish the players and the process by which he reached his decisions.

"For more than six months, the NFL has ignored the facts, abused the process outlined in our collective bargaining agreement and failed to produce evidence that the players intended to injure anyone, ever," the said in a written statement. "The only evidence that exists is the League's gross violation of fair due process, transparency and impartiality during this process. Truth and fairness have been the casualties of the league's refusal to admit that it might have made a mistake."

The players were implicated in what the NFL said was a bounty pool run by former Saints defensive coordinator Gregg Williams and paid improper cash bonuses for hits that injured opponents. The players have acknowledged a pool, but denied they intended to injure anyone.

Williams, now with St. Louis, has been suspended indefinitely. Saints head coach Sean Payton is serving a full season suspension, while general manager Mickey Loomis is suspended eight games and assistant head coach Joe Vitt six. The Saints, a playoff team the past three seasons, have opened this season 1-4.

The initial player suspensions were vacated during Week 1 of the regular season by an appeal panel created by the league's labor agreement.

The players can delay their new suspensions by appealing again through their labor contract. They could also ask a federal judge in New Orleans to revisit their earlier request for an injunction blocking the suspensions.

Goodell, meanwhile, stood by the substance of the investigation that began three years ago.

"The quality, specificity and scope of the evidence supporting the findings of conduct detrimental (to the game) are far greater and more extensive than ordinarily available," Goodell said in a memorandum to the 32 clubs.

The panel that vacated Goodell's initial disciplinary decision did not address the merits of the league's investigation. It asked Goodell to clarify the extent to which his ruling involved conduct detrimental to the game, which he has the sole authority to handle, and salary cap violations resulting from bonus payments, which would have to be ruled upon by an arbitrator other than the commissioner.

"In my recent meetings with the players and their counsel, the players addressed the allegations and had an opportunity to tell their side of the story," Goodell wrote. "In those meetings, the players confirmed many of the key facts disclosed in our investigation, most particularly that the program offered cash rewards for 'cart-offs,' that players were encouraged to 'crank up the John Deere tractor' and have their opponents carted off the field, and that rewards were offered and paid for plays that resulted in opposing players having to leave the field of play."

Only Smith and Fujita have played this season. Vilma has been recovering from offseason knee surgery and hopes to return in two weeks when the Saints play at Tampa Bay. Goodell's new ruling did make a financial concession to the Saints linebacker, saying he can be paid for the six weeks he is spending on the Saints' physically unable to perform list.

In a written statement, Smith said he remained frustrated "with the continued unilateral rulings by this commissioner as he continues to disregard the facts and assault my character."

"I never participated in a 'pay-to-injure program,' never took the field with intent to injure another player, and never contributed any money to hurt other players," Smith said. "It was my hope that those investigating would put their arrogance and agenda aside in order to comprehend the difference between a 'pay-for-performance program' and a 'pay-to-injure program,' but until that day, I will continue to pursue my appeal options through the NFLPA, and attempt to return to work for my family, teammates, fans and the city of New Orleans."

The players declined to meet with Goodell before he made his initial disciplinary rulings in early May or during the first appeal process.

Goodell began to reconsider his disciplinary actions after the Sept. 7 appeal panel ruling and this time all four players agreed to meet with him. During those meetings the NFL produced sworn declarations by Williams and another former defensive assistant, Mike Cerullo, in which they stated that they observed Vilma offering what they believed were $10,000 rewards for knocking then-Arizona quarterback Kurt Warner and then-Minnesota quarterback Brett Favre out of 2009-10 playoff games.

Ginsberg, however, said Cerullo's and Williams' sworn statements are not credible because they conflict with one another on various points. Ginsberg also said the commissioner ignored the sworn testimony in federal court of several current and former teammates who denied the league's accusations against Vilma.

"Commissioner Goodell has further damaged Jonathan's reputation, compromised his career, and cast an unfair cloud over a fine and decent man," Ginsberg said. "It is unfortunate that the process exhibited by the NFL has had no decency."

Vilma has indicated previously that he would be inclined to continue fighting his suspension before U.S. District Judge Ginger Berrigan. The judge has stated that she found the NFL's disciplinary process unfair and that she would be inclined to grant Vilma at least a temporary restraining order if she believed she had jurisdiction on the matter.

However, Berrigan also has stated that she is hesitant to rule until she is certain the players have exhausted all possible remedies available to them through the NFL's collective bargaining agreement.

The other three players have been represented by the NFLPA, which stated it will carefully review Goodell's latest decision and "protect our players' rights with vigilance."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2012-10-10-Bounties-Discipline/id-798c46123ca145baa98c2d34bac58c4a

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IMF chief urges action in tackling euro crisis

International Monetary Fund (IFM) chief Christine Lagarde reacts during a news conference at the IMF and World Bank's annual general assembly in Tokyo, Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)

International Monetary Fund (IFM) chief Christine Lagarde reacts during a news conference at the IMF and World Bank's annual general assembly in Tokyo, Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)

International Monetary Fund (IFM) chief Christine Lagarde speaks during a news conference at the IMF and World Bank's annual general assembly in Tokyo, Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)

(AP) ? The head of the International Monetary Fund on Thursday called for urgent action to tackle Europe's debt problems and an approaching fiscal crisis in the U.S., warning that the struggling world economy is already falling short of even pessimistic expectations.

IMF chief Christine Lagarde, speaking to reporters as the IMF and World Bank began their annual meetings in Tokyo, praised recent steps taken by the European Central Bank and European governments, but said "more needs to happen, and faster."

Later in the day, finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of Seven richest nations will hold an informal gathering where they will likely discuss steps to address Europe's debt crisis, weaker growth in Asia and an impending budget impasse in the U.S.

The IMF has scaled back its global growth forecast for 2012 to 3.3 percent from 3.5 percent, and has warned that even its dimmer outlook might prove too optimistic if Europe and the United States fail to resolve their crises.

"We are not expecting a very, very strong recovery. The recovery continues, but it continues more slowly than we had expected earlier this year," said Lagarde. The slowdown is "having a ripple effect on emerging markets, and in particular in Asia."

Lagarde also said two senior Chinese finance officials who cancelled their trip to Tokyo amid a territorial dispute with host Japan will "lose out" by not attending. "Our concern is that they will be missing a great meeting," she said. "We have a lot of substantive issues to discuss."

Diplomatic tensions have flared between the two Asian giants over a cluster of tiny islands in the East China Sea controlled by Japan but also claimed by China. In an apparent sign of Beijing's anger over the issue, People's Bank of China Gov. Zhou Xiaochuan, who was scheduled to give the event's closing speech on Sunday, will not be attending. His deputy will represent him in the meeting and deliver the speech.

Lagarde stressed that economies in Asia are critical to global growth, and hoped that disputes between countries in the region can be resolved for the good of economic cooperation in Asia and the rest of the world.

"We hope that differences, however longstanding, can be resolved harmoniously and expeditiously so that from an economic point of view cooperation can continue ... since we are all very closely interconnected," she said.

Japanese auto sales in China plunged last month, and tens of thousands of Chinese tourists have cancelled trips to Japan, which is depending on China as a source of growth amid the global slowdown. The dispute is also an economic negative for China. Before tensions escalated, China's economy was already slowing and grew at its slowest rate in three years in the second quarter.

Lagarde praised the recent steps to shore up Europe's financial system, which has been burdened by high government debt and weak banks in countries such as Greece and Spain, but stressed that more needs to be done.

The ECB has decided to buy unlimited amounts of government bonds to help lower borrowing costs but countries that want to benefit from that measure need to apply to other euro nations for a bailout first.

European governments have also taken steps to reduce budget deficits. A proposal to design a European banking supervision system, however, has run into obstacles, with Germany wanting more time to finalize details before making the ECB the supervisor of banks.

Greece, Ireland and Portugal have already received bailouts from the IMF, European Central Bank and European Union. Spain has worried investors by declining so far to ask for financial aid from the 17 country grouping that uses the euro currency.

"Action has already occurred," Lagarde said. "But more needs to happen and faster.

She also said the U.S. faces major risks in the so-called "fiscal cliff" in 2013, when tax increases and deep spending cuts will take effect unless Congress breaks a budget impasse.

The IMF has urged the U.S. to raise the ceiling on the level of debt the government can issue, which is capped by law. In August 2011, a battle between the Obama administration and Congress over raising the limit wasn't resolved until the U.S. almost defaulted on its debt.

"Here, too, decisive action is expected," she said.

World Bank President Jim Yong Kim, meanwhile, told reporters that while the annual meeting's main preoccupation is staving off recession among the world's most advanced economies, it also needs to lay the foundation for helping developing nations escape poverty.

China and other emerging economies may not need the bank's financing but they still can benefit from its expertise, Kim said.

Kim has announced his mission is to "bend the arc of history" in ending poverty. That requires effective ways to combat and mitigate climate change, help keep food prices under control and take risks of natural disasters into account in national planning, he says.

"Everyone is vulnerable during times of uncertainty, but especially the poor," he said.

The volatile situation in countries engulfed in the "Arab Spring" protests demonstrates vividly the need for growth that generates jobs, especially for the young and for women. That is all the more crucial in "fragile" states affected by conflict, where disaffected or idle young workers may just pick up arms if they have no better options, Kim said.

"If you have economic growth that is not inclusive you are building instability into your system," he said.

___

AP Business Writer Elaine Kurtenbach contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-10-11-AS-Global-Finance/id-1c2848160f9b49629bac3751c09e7b74

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